The History of Roller Hockey: From Sidewalks to World Championships

Where It All Started: The Birth of Roller Hockey

Roller hockey didn’t start in a fancy rink—it started on sidewalks, driveways, and basketball courts. As early as the 1930s, kids and adults were strapping on primitive quad skates and using makeshift sticks to mimic ice hockey when the rinks were closed or the ponds weren’t frozen.

By the 1940s and ‘50s, organized roller hockey started showing up in urban centers across the U.S. and Europe, played mostly on quad skates indoors. But it was still very regional—more a recreational offshoot than a real sport.


The Inline Revolution: Turning Point in the 1980s–90s

The real game-changer came in the 1980s with the mass production of inline skates (thanks to companies like Rollerblade). Suddenly, roller hockey exploded. It wasn’t just a backyard game anymore—it was fast, competitive, and catching on everywhere.

Leagues popped up. Rinks were built. Companies started producing dedicated inline hockey gear: skates, wheels, pucks, and protective equipment designed for sport court or outdoor play.

By the 1990s, inline hockey had officially arrived as a legitimate sport. Tournaments were happening across North America and Europe, and serious athletes started training specifically for roller—no longer just using it as off-season conditioning for ice hockey.


Governing Bodies & Global Expansion

As the sport matured, international organizations stepped in to regulate and promote it:

  • FIRS (Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports) – governed roller sports globally, including roller hockey.

  • IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation) – hosted inline hockey world championships from 1996 to 2017.

  • World Skate – now oversees the World Skate Games, which includes inline hockey on a global stage.

Countries like USA, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Colombia, and Argentina have become global powerhouses in both men's and women's competition.


Roller vs Inline vs Rink Hockey: Let’s Clear It Up

Confused about the different names? You're not alone.

  • Roller hockey (inline) – Played with inline skates, a puck, and rules similar to ice hockey.

  • Rink hockey (quad) – Played on quad skates, often with a ball instead of a puck. More popular in Latin countries and parts of Europe.

  • Street hockey / Dek hockey – Usually played outdoors with a ball, often without skates.

In North America, “roller hockey” typically refers to inline puck hockey. That’s the version you see in NARCh, State Wars, and the World Skate Games.


Roller Hockey Today: Fast, Skilled, and Global

Modern roller hockey is fast-paced, skill-heavy, and incredibly tactical. With no offsides or icing, the game flows continuously, rewarding creative play, conditioning, and control.

Some of the best inline players today are also former or current ice players—but make no mistake, the top roller athletes are a different breed, with gear, techniques, and strategies tailored to the game.

Tournaments like:

  • NARCh (North American Roller Hockey Championships)

  • State Wars

  • World Skate Games

  • Pama Pro Invitational …have created a legit pathway for players, from youth to pro-level international stages.


What’s Next for Roller Hockey?

Roller hockey is gaining traction with:

  • More streamed events and digital content

  • Rising female participation and pro women’s divisions with events like the Women's Draft Tournament

  • Global youth programs developing elite talent

  • Brands innovating gear specifically for roller, not just recycled ice tech

It’s not a side-hustle sport anymore. Roller hockey is carving out its own identity—and the world is watching.

Back to blog